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The needle contain up to 0.21 mg% of vitamin C . From trunk and cortex to produce
turpentine and gum..The wood is very hard and stable against of decay, also its used
for under “ water building and sleepers. In period of flowering plants spread of
balsamic scent..
R obittia pseudoacacia
L .
Leaves of the acacia contain glycosides (robinin, acaciin), ether oil, indol, geliotropin,
benzilalcohol, linalool and terpineol; the cortex and wood contain tannins; in cortex
and fruit contain toxic proteid robin. In seeds contain 15% fatty oil. Ether oil are
used in food and perfumery industries. Flowers are used as a anti - spasmatic, anti -
inflammatory, expectorant and febrifugal preparation. Acacia is very valuables
melliferous.
C astanea sativa
Mill.
Due to its biological and chemical composition the castanea occupies a very special
place among woody plants. Fruits of the castanea are a valuable food product. The
fruits contains starch (up to 60%), carbohydrates(up to 17%), proteins (up to 60%), oils
(2 - 2.%), organic acids, vitamins, enzymes . Unripe fruits rich vitamin C (up to 1500
mg%). The wood, cortex and leaves contain 10-16% tannins. Infusion and decoction
of different plant parts is used in the treatment of bums and cleaning the skin. In
folk medicine castanea is used as a anti - bund and heal wound preparation.
Larix
sp. L .
Juglans regia
L .
Kernel of fruit contains 60 - 75% fatty oil, mineral substances (salts of Fe, Co),
vitamins В i , P , E , С , К , 1 2 - 20% proteins, up to 7% carbohydrates. The coat of
immature fruits contain up to 3% vitamin C,25% tannins, carotene and pigment
juglon to possesses anti - bacterial properties. The leaves contain hydrojuglon,
flavonoids ,3 -4% tannins, carotenoids, up to 30 mg% ether oil. Fatty oil is a good
solvent and therefore are used for manufacturing soap, high - quality colouring,
varnish .and as oiling electronic apparatus. The nuts are universal means at many
illness of man.
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Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека