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SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF CULTURED PLANT CELLS
B IO L O G IC A L A C T IV ITY O F FLAVONO ID C OM P L E X O F
W ILD PLA N T S
K.D.Rakhimov, G.S.Burasheva, B .A .Iskakova
Almaty StateMedical Universitynamed afterAsfendiyarov Tolеb i Street88, Almaty,
Kazakhstan. Kazakh State Universitynamed afterAl-Farabi, AI-Farabi 71, Almaty,
Kazakhstan
The study o f plant flavonoids in order to form biologically active
substances fo r agriculture and medicine is implicated by the fact that they
are low-toxic, obtain wide-ranging biological activity, reveal no teratogenic
and mutagenic properties, not accumulated in tissue fermentation, presented
in a ctivity regulation o f some fermentation and m inim ization o f cell walls,
m ight also become growth inhibitors and activators.
The following wild plants o f Kazakhstan were used as research objects:
stonecrop(Sedum), camel's-thom (Alhagicamelorom), Alchimilla from Tien
Shan, and com (for comparison). The first screening o f physiological activation
of flavonoid drugs (FD) that includes the identification of action o f FD different
concentrations on germination and energy of wheat seed sprouting.
On insertion of FD into the 10-2 concentration there is a reasonable
stimulating action of drugs discharged from stonecrop, camel's-thorn and
com observed. W ith the presence o f FD concentration from the Alchim illa
roots an inhibition o f growing energy fo r wheat sprouts is recognized.
An increase o f FD concentration by 5 t imes provokes a strong inhibition
effect o f drugs from camel’s-thorn and corn which quite sharply appears on
the root formation than on its above ground part.
According to the activation motion on growing process FD sources are
formed in the follow ing order: stonecrop > camel’s-thorn > Tien Shan’s
Alchim illa.
Therefore, the flavonoid complex o f wild plants indicates high biological
activity and could be used as a source fo r receiving ecologically harmless
substances on the base o f biotechnology.
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