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ГЕНЕТИКА, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО 40
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 6, 2015
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FORMING HIGH-PRODUCTIVE PHYTOCENOSES USING DIFFERENT BASTARD ALFALFA
(MEDICAGO VARIA MARTYN) VARIETIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA
Z. P. Kotova, Dr. Agr. Sc.
S. N. Smirnov
G. V. Evseeva
A. I. Kamova
Department of Forage Production, Karelian State Agricultural Experiment Station
185506, Russia, the Republic of Karelia, Prionezhskiy rayon, poselok Novaya Vilga (village), Tsentralnaya str., 12
E-mail:
Today the most important studies in feed producƟon concern managing agrophytocenoses and increasing their
producƟvity. These are possible to be achieved by introducing new varieƟes, able to grow together with other
species, and by opƟmizing the composiƟon of grass stands. This arƟcle presents the results of studying the le-
gume-grass mixtures with bastard alfalfa (Medicagо varia Martyn) varieƟes of local breeding ‘Agniya’, ‘Selena’,
‘Pastbishchnaya 88’, common Ɵmothy ( Phleum pratense L.) ‘VIK 90’, smooth brome (Bromopsis inermis Leuss.)
‘Fakelny’ and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) ‘Niva’. It is possible to harvest for hay the agrophytocenoses with
bastard alfalfa varieƟes that were not released for the Far North before. They provided protein-rich feed in the
condiƟons of the Republic of Karelia. In mulƟsward stands alfalfa decreased their demand for nitrogen ferƟliza-
Ɵon, it improved soil ferƟlity and feed value and provided sustainable yields. It is noƟced that alfalfa’s share in bo-
tanical composiƟon increased from the first to the third harvests. The grass stand with ‘Agniya’ excelled the vari-
ants with other alfalfa varieƟes and the check variant with red clover throughout the three years of use (2012–
2014). This variant excelled the check in sward density by 4.6 Ɵmes, in weight percentage of the legumes by
2.9 Ɵmes, and by 1.4 Ɵmes in producƟvity.
Keywords: bastard alfalfa, variety, grass mixture, producƟvity, botanical composiƟon.
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