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SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF CULTURED PLANT CELLS

POLYPLOIDIZATION OF TEA CELL CULTUREAND THE FORMATIONOF

PHENOLICCOMPOUNDS

V.G.Fedosseeva, N .V .Zagoskina, M.N.Zaprometov.

Timiryazev Institute o fPlantPhysiology o fRussianAcademy o f Science. Botanicheskaya

Str., 35Moscow. 127276, Russia, Fax: 7095/9563456, 7095/4821685, E-Mail:

vladimir@ad.plantphys.msk.ru

Tea cell culture, which has the ability to sinthesize the flavans, was

treated with the inducer of polyploidization, colhicine, at 0.03%. That teatment

caused the formation o f a new line o f the cells. The cells o f the line were

characterized by bigger size(compared to the control cells), by triploid number

o f chromosomes (compared to diploid control cells), and by reduced content

o f phenolic compounds. Thus, the increase of the level o f ploidy in tea cell

culture under the colhicine treatment leaded to the decrease in formation o f

phenolic compounds, as it was previously observed in spontaniously

polyploidized tea culture cells.

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