Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, № 6 (43), 2014 г.
73
rural population were shown. The modern features of the state and development of social infrastructure in
rural areas: the dependence of the population density, the demographic composition of its population, lev-
el of development of social sphere in the pre-reform period, the size of the state budget support of areas,
of innovation and investment capacity of local budgets and other were outlined. Based on the analysis of
the activities implemented targeted programs of the federal and regional levels on the social development
of rural areas the trends strengthening infrastructure capacity of rural areas, its relationship with the in-
creasing attractiveness for living and investment attractiveness of the agrarian economy were investigat-
ed. The state and the ways of solving the housing problem in rural areas, the task of providing modern
infrastructure system are considered. The results of grouping the regions of the Russian Federation for the
performance on the indicators of specific weight of its own funds on the 1 ruble from the Federal budget
for social development of rural areas in the years 2003-2013 are presented. The conclusion on the effec-
tiveness of public measures on development of rural areas and the need for their increase to create com-
fortable living conditions and growing the agricultural production was made. Significant increase the
scale of state support of the village firstly to solve the problems of housing for rural population and its
modern development as the basis for creating the competitive agricultural production and reproduction of
social infrastructure is needed.
Key words:
rural areas, social infrastructure, the level and quality of population life, sustainable
development
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