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РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
www.kormoproizvodstvo.ruͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 6, 2015
21
11. Степанова Т. В. Формирование травостоев с участием фестулолиума (
Festulolium)
и райграса многолетнего (пастбищного)
(
Lolium perenne
L.) при интенсивном (пастбищном) использовании / Т. В. Степанова, Н. А. Посмитная // Сборник научных
трудов Международной научно-практической конференции, посвящённой 100-летию кафедры луговодства СПбГАУ «Ре-
сурсосберегающие технологии в луговом кормопроизводстве». — СПб, 2013. — С.38–43.
References
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et al.
—Moscow: Izd. RGAU–MSKhA, 2012. — 28 p.
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Rosselkhozakademiya, 1996. — 152 p.
7. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po provedeniyu polevykh opytov s kormovymi kulturami. —Moscow: Rosselkhozakademiya, 1997. —
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funktsiey / G. V. Kuleshov, N. S. Bekhtin, V. S. Klochkova
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(Festulolium)
i raygrasa mnogoletnego (pastbishchnogo)
(Lolium perenne
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)
pri intensivnom (pastbishchnom) ispolzovanii / T. V. Stepanova, N. A. Posmitnaya // Sbornik nauchnykh
trudov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii posvyashchennoy 100-letiyu kafedry lugovodstva SPbGAU
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FESTULOLIUM AS A NEW FEED CROP IN KARELIA
G. V. Evseeva
S. N. Smirnov
A. I. Kamova
S. E. Kotov
Department of Forage Production, Karelian State Agricultural Experiment Station
185506, Russia, Republic of Karelia, Prionezhsky rayon, poselok Novaya Vilga (village), Tsentralnaya str., 12
E-mail:
kgshos@onego.ruIn recent years more aƩenƟon is paid to the fescue grass and ryegrass hybrid festulolium
(×Festulolium
F. Aschers.
et Graebn.
)
for creaƟng sown grass stands. ScienƟfic research into this crop’s producƟvity, feed value and adapt-
ability is carried out in different regions of Russia. Since 2006 the Karelian State Agriculture Experiment StaƟon
has studied binary and ternary grass stands including festulolium
‘VIK 90’
, common Ɵmothy (
Phleum pratense
L.
)
‘Olonetskaya mestnaya’
, smooth brome (
Bromopsis inermis
Leyss.
)
‘Fakelnyy’
, cock’s-foot
(Dactylis glomerata
L.
)
‘Neva’
. It is possible to use festulolium
‘VIK 90’
as a part of short-term grass stands for the three-Ɵme harvesƟng
and under applicaƟon of N
135
Р
60
К
90
in the condiƟons of the Republic of Karelia. The festulolium’s fracƟon in terna-
ry grass stands increased dynamically from the first to the third haycuƫng in the 1–4
th
years of usage. Thus in the
case with common Ɵmothy and meadow fescue the festulolium’s fracƟon in three harvests was 2.1–39.5, 10.9–
47.6 and 31.3–62.9 % respecƟvely. The same tendency of the festulolium’s fracƟon was marked in the grass stand
with common Ɵmothy and smooth brome. In the binary grass stand with cock’s-foot this tendency was marked
only in the first year of usage. The dry mass producƟvity of binary and ternary grass stands with festulolium was
at the level of the common Ɵmothy and smooth brome control.
Keywords:
festulolium, perennial grass mixtures, producƟvity, botanical composiƟon.
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