Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  74 / 82 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 74 / 82 Next Page
Page Background

INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL № 5 (365) / 2018  

www.mshj.ru

72

SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

8. Павлов А.Н. Исследование радиологических

показателей эффективности экспериментально-про-

изводственного процесса радиационной обработки

сельскохозяйственной продукции растительного

происхождения: автореферат. Обнинск: ВНИИРАЭ,

2016. 11 с.

9. Грачева А.Ю., Завьялов М.А., Павлов Ю.С., Про-

копенко А.В., Филиппович В.П. Радиационное воздей-

ствие электронов на суспензии микроорганизмов //

Вопросы атомной науки и техники. Серия: Техническая

физика и автоматизация. Научно-технический сбор-

ник. 2015. Вып. 71. С. 73-79.

10. Rumyantseva Y.V. Using of food irradiation in

ourlife / Международная научная школа. Томск, 2013.

С. 89-91.

11. Ян Ван Коэй. Лучевая обработка пищевых

продуктов // Бюллетень МАГАТЭ. 1997. Т. 23. № 3.

С. 33-36.

12. ГОСТ 11133-1-2014. Микробиология пищевых

продуктов и кормов для животных. Руководящие ука-

зания по приготовлению и производству питательных

сред. Ч. 1. Общие руководящие указания по обеспе-

чению качества приготовления питательных сред в

лаборатории, п. 3.2.7.

13. ГОСТ 10444.15-95. Продукты пищевые. Мето-

ды определения количества мезофильных аэробных

и факультативно-анаэробных микроорганизмов.

Об авторах:

Илюхина Наталья Викторовна,

кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории качества и безопасности пищевой продукции,

ОRCID:

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-952X

,

inv63@mail.ru

Колоколова Анастасия Юрьевна,

кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории качества и безопасности пищевой продукции,

ОRCID:

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-1720

,

aykolokolova@yandex.ru

Прокопенко Александр Валерьевич,

кандидат технических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории процессов и оборудования

консервного производства, ORCID:

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-4418

, Scopus ID: 55976608200, Researcher ID: J-1540-2017,

pav14@mail.ru

Филиппович Виталий Павлович,

старший научный сотрудник лаборатории процессов и оборудования консервного производства,

vitfil1@yandex.ru

MECHANISMS OF INHIBITION OF CONDITIONALLY PATHOGENIC MICROFLORA

UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF IONIZATION RADIATION

N.V. Ilyuhina,

A.Yu

. Kolokolova, A.V. Prokopenko, V.P. Filippovich

All-Russia research institute of preservation technology, Vidnoe, Moscow region, Russia

The use of radiaƟon technologies in agriculture and the food industry is a common worldwide trend. Global reducƟon of food products at all stages of producƟon

has reached 30%. Especially significant reducƟon is in fruits and vegetables producƟon. RadiaƟon treatment of food products helps to suppress the development

of pathogenic microorganisms as a result it extends the storage periods. Despite numerous studies in this field, exisƟng methods of irradiaƟon require opƟmizaƟon

in order to ensure the possibility of using irradiaƟon for all types of fruit and vegetable products. This research work is focused on the study of the effecƟveness

of irradiaƟon of model systems containing condiƟonally pathogenic microflora by electron beams with an energy of 6.5 and 10 MeV. Studies were conducted on

the effecƟveness of inhibiƟng the iniƟal degree of inoculaƟon of the microorganism

E. coli.

Solid and liquid nutrient media were used as the culture carrier in the

model systems. In this research work, a comparaƟve analysis of the effecƟveness of irradiaƟon of the same object at two radiaƟon installaƟons with different

power was performed. IrradiaƟon with doses up to 10 кGy was carried out at the FMI Center of the InsƟtute of Electrophysical Research of the Russian Academy

of Sciences and at the radiaƟon-technological facility at the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre of Federal Medical Biological Agency. The depen-

dences of inhibiƟon of pathogenic microflora, irradiaƟon with different intensity, on the structure (density) of the samples studied are revealed. The results of

effecƟve inhibiƟon of the iniƟal degree of seeding for two plants are obtained. It was detected that the effecƟveness of inhibiƟon of

E. coli

can vary depending on

the installaƟon. It is important to take into account not only the effecƟveness of the oppression of microflora on specific products, but also the efficiency of the

installaƟon for a specific sample.

Keywords:

radiaƟon treatment, model systems, inhibiƟon of microorganisms, residual microflora, E. coli, raƟonal processing of raw materials.

References

1.

Gelfand

S.Yu

., Zavyalov M.A., Petrov A.N., Proko-

penko V.A., Filippovich V.P.

Modern aspects of radiation

processing of food products.

Khranenie i pererabotka

selkhozsyrya

= Storage and processing of farm products.

2013. No. 2. Pp. 25-31.

2.

Frumkin M.L., Kowalskaya L.P., Gelfand

S.Yu

.

Tech-

nological basis of radiation processing of food products.

Moscow: Foodindustry, 1973. 360 p.

3.

Chizh T.V., Kozmina G.V., Polyakova L.P., Melnicko-

va T.V.

Radiation treatment as a technology accepting

for food safety.

Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk

= Bul-

letin of the Russian academy of sciences. 2011. No. 4.

Pp. 44-49.

4.

Pavlov

Yu.S.,

Ershov

B.G.,

Fomenko

Yu.L.,

Polyakov A.A.

Implemented and developed radiation

technology in IPCE RAS. Issues of nuclear science and

technology. Ser. Technical physics and automation.

Vol. 67. Part 1. Moscow: JSC “Scientific-research institute

of technical physics and automation”, 2013. Pp. 27-41.

5.

Aleksakhin R.M., Sanzharova N.I., Kozmin G.V.,

Pavlov A.N., Geraskin S.A.

Prospects for the use of radia-

tion technologies in the agro-industrial complex of the

Russian Federation.

Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk

=

Bulletin of the Russian academy of sciences. 2014. No. 1.

Pp. 78-85.

6. Radiation technologies in agriculture and food

industry. Under editorship of Kozmin G.V., Geraskina S.A.,

Sanzharova N.I. Obninsk: All-Russian research institute of

radiology and agroecology, 2015. 400 p.

7.

Potoroko

I.Yu

., Kalinina I.V., Ruskina A.A.

Scientific

approaches in ensuring the quality and safety of fruits

and vegetables during storage. World experience. Part

1. Bultetin of th South Ural state universiti. Ser. Food and

biotchnology. 2017. Vol. 5. No. 1. Pp. 14-18.

8.

Pavlov A.N.

Research of radiological indicators of

efficiency of experimental and production process of

radio processing of agricultural products of plant origin.

Abstract of dissertation. Obninsk: All-Russian research in-

stitute of radiology and agroecology, 2016. 11 p.

9.

Gracheva

A.Yu.

, Zavyalov M.A., Pavlov Yu.S., Proko-

penko A.V., Filippovich V.P.

Radiation effect of the electrons

on the suspension of microorganisms. Issues of nuclear

science and technology. Ser. Technical physics and auto-

mation. 2015. Vol. 71. Pp. 73-79.

10. RumyantsevaY.V. Using of food irradiation in our-

life. Proceedings of Strategy design of youth science and

innovation environment for modern engineer training.

Tomsk, 2013. Pp. 89-91.

11.

Yan Van Koej.

Food preservation by radiation.

Byulleten MAGATE

= Bulletin IAEA. 1997. Vol. 23. No. 3.

Pp. 33-36.

12. GOST 11133-1-2014. Microbiology of food and

animal feeding stuffs. Guidelines on preparation and pro-

duction of culture media. Part 1. General guidelines on

quality assurance for the preparation of culture media in

the laboratory, part 3.2.7.

13. GOST 10444.15-95. Food products. Methods for

determination quantity of mesophilic aerobes and facul-

tative anaerobes.

About the authors:

Natalia V. Ilyukhina,

candidate of chemical sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of quality and safety of food products,

ОRCID:

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-952X

,

inv63@mail.ru

Anastasiya Yu. Kolokolova,

candidate of technical sciences, leading researcher of the laboratory of quality and safety of food products,

ОRCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-1720, aykolokolova@yandex.ru

Alexander V. Prokopenko,

candidate of technical sciences, professor, leading researcher of the laboratory of processes and equipment for canning production,

ORCID:

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-4418

, Scopus ID: 55976608200, Researcher ID: J-1540-2017,

pav14@mail.ru

Vitaly P. Filippovich,

senior researcher of the laboratory of processes and equipment for canning production,

vitfil1@yandex.ru vniitek@vniitek.ru

Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека