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INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL № 2 (362) / 2018
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SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
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лубкина Н.А., Чуянова Г.И., Серебренникова А.А.
Влияние селена на урожайность и качество зерна
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16. Патент ВУ 10598 С1 2008.04.30. Агрохимиче-
ский способ обогащения селеном зерна пшеницы
(Республика Беларусь). Авторы: М.В. Рак, Г.М. Софра-
новская, С.Е. Головатый, Н.И. Арсенова — Республи-
канское научное дочернее унитарное предприятие
«Институт почвоведения и агрохимии»). Описание
изобретения. 4 с.
Об авторах:
Аристархов Алексей Николаевич, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории оценки эффективности удобрений,
ORCID:
Бусыгин Алексей Сергеевич, аспирант,
Яковлева Татьяна Алексеевна, старший научный сотрудник,
EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT APPLICATION METHODS
AND RATES OF SELENIUM FERTILIZERS FOR SPRING WHEAT
IN THE SOIL-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF NORTHEASTERN NONCHERNOZEMIC ZONE
A.N. Aristarkhov, A.S. Busygin, T.A. Yakovleva
All-Russian research institute of agrochemistry name D.N. Pryanishnikova, Moscow, Russia
Widely distributed selenium deficiency calls for the development of an agrochemical method of its removal using the corresponding ferƟlizers. We carried out 3-year-
long field experiments on gray forest and soddy-podzolic soils in the Northeastern Nonchernozemic zone on the study of the efficiency of different applicaƟon methods
and rates of selenium ferƟlizers (Na selenite) for spring wheat as a pilot project. It was found that selenium ferƟlizers applied on the NPK background to local soils
with extremely low Se content (<50 μg/kg) have a posiƟve effect on the yielding capacity of the studied crop, its quality, and the element (selenium) composiƟon of
grain. The basic applicaƟon of ferƟlizer (to the soil) is revealed to be the best method for this ferƟlizer. It also was the most efficient for the increase in the content
of selenium in crop from the very low to the increased level. The opƟmal applicaƟon rates of Na selenite for spring wheat grown on gray forest and soddy-podzolic
soils in the studied region are as follows: 180 g a.i. Se/ha at the basic applicaƟon (to the soil); 0.02 and 0.01% Na selenite soluƟons at the foliar dressing and preplant
treatment of seeds, respecƟvely.
Keywords: spring wheat, wheat producƟvity, selenium, doses and methods of applicaƟon, selenium content in plants.
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About the authors:
Alex N. Aristarkhov, doctor of biological sciences, chief researcher of the laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of fertilizers,
ORCID:
Alex S. Busygin, graduate student,
Tatiana A. Yakovleva, senior researcher,
Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека