25 / 86
24
Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, №6(61), 2017 г.
Shans – new red clover variety
Onuchina O.L.
1
,
PhD in agriculture, head of department,
Gripas’ M.N.
2
,
PhD in agriculture, head of laboratory,
Arzamasova E.G.
2
,
PhD in agriculture, researcher,
Popova E.V.
2
,
PhD in agriculture, researcher,
Korneva I.A.
1
,
associated researcher
1
Falenki breeding station, s. Falenki, Kirov region, Russia
2
North-East Agricultural Research Institute, Kirov, Russia
The article presents results of breeding activity (1990…2012) on creation of early, winter hardiness, produc-
tive red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) variety ‘Shans’ having high fodder quality. Originators of the variety - Falenki
breeding station and North-East Agricultural Research Institute Variety ‘Shans’ (breeding line 804/90) created by a
method of multiple biotypic selection from middle-ripening adaptive variety ‘Dymkovsky’. According to the results
of competitive tests in Falenki breeding station (2008…2012), the variety had advantage over standard variety ‘Trio’
by main economic traits and distinguished with earliness (55…75 days from spring re-growth till beginning of flower-
ing; 110…128 days for seed ripening), high winter hardiness (96…100 %), dry matter yield – 11.3 t/ha and raw protein
yield – 1.53 t/ha, high seed yield – 0.2 t/ha, resistance against root rot (index of disease development IDD = 18.2 %).
According to data of ecological test (2012) under agro-climatic conditions of Kirov city (North-East Agricultural In-
stitute) variety ‘Shans’ shown high potential productivity of dry matter – 21.22 t/ha (significantly higher than standard
‘Trio’ on 2.80 t/ha or 15.2%). In 2012 the variety was passed to State varietal test, since 2017 – was included into State
Register of breeding achievements allowed to use in Volga-Vyatka region (patent № 8916 from February 13, 2017).
Key words:
red clover, method, selection, variety, green mass yield, dry mass yield, raw protein
References
1. Kosolapov V.M., Trofimov I.A., Trofimova L.S.
Kormoproizvodstvo – strategicheskoe napravlenie v
obespechenii prodovol’stvennoy bezopasnosti Ros-
sii. Teoriya i praktika
. [Fodder production – strategic
direction in supply of food safety of Russia. Theory
and practice]. Moscow:
FGNU «Rosinformagrotekh»
,
2009. 199 p.
2. Figurin V.A.
Vyrashchivanie mnogoletnikh
trav na korm
. [Growing of perennial grasses for fodder
use]. Kirov:
NIISKh Severo-Vostoka
, 2013. 188 p.
3. Novoselov
M.Yu. Selektsiya klevera lugovogo
(Trifolium pratense L.)
. [Breeding of red clover (
Trifoli-
um pratense
L
.
)]. Moscow, 1999. 183 p.
4. Kiselev N.P., Kormshchikov A.D., Nikifor-
ova E.V., Prozorova I.N., Prozorov V.A., Kiselev S.N.
Vyatskie klevera
. [Vyatka clovers]. Kirov:
GIPP «Vyat-
ka»,
1995. 276 p.
5. Zolotarev V.N., Kosolapov V.M., Perepra-
vo N.I.
Sostoyanie travoseyaniya i perspektivy razvi-
tiya semenovodstva mnogoletnikh trav v Rossii i Vol-
go-Vyatskom regione.
[State of grasses growing and
prospects of development of perennial grasses’ seed
growing in Russia and Volga-Vyatka region].
Agrarnaya
nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka
. 2017. no. 1 (56). pp. 28-34.
6. Onuchina O.L., Korneva I.A., Gripas’ M.N.,
Arzamasova E.G., Popova E.V.
Rezul’taty i perspek-
tivy selektsii klevera lugovogo (Trifolium pratense L.) v
Severo-Vostochnom regione Evropeyskoy chasti Rossii
.
[Results and prospects of red clover (
Trifolium pratense
L.) breeding in North-East region of European Russia].
Modern Vymožeností vĕdy - 2014: Mat. X mezinárodní
vĕdecko – praktická conference. 27 Ledna - 05 února
2014 roku. Praha. Publishing House “Education and
Science” s.r.o., 2014. Díl. 32. pp. 103-108.
7.
Metodicheskie ukazaniya po selektsii i per-
vichnomu semenovodstvu klevera
. [Methodical indica-
tions on breeding and primal seed growing of clover].
Moscow:
VNIIK
, 2002. 72 p.
8.
Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniya
sel’skokhozyaystvennykh kul’tur
. [Methods of State vari-
etal testing of agricultural crops]. Moscow, 1985. 267 p.
9. Dospekhov B.A.
Metodika polevogo opyta (s
osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki)
. [Methods of field
experiment (with basis of statistical processing)]. Mos-
cow:
Kolos
, 1985. 416 p.
спективы селекции клевера лугового (
Trifolium
pratense
L.) в Северо-Восточном регионе Евро-
пейской части России. // Modern Vymožeností vĕdy
- 2014: Mat. X mezinárodní vĕdecko – praktická con-
ference. 27 Ledna – 05 února 2014 roku. Praha. Pub-
lishing House “Education and Science” s.r.o., 2014.
Díl. 32. С. 103-108.
7. Методические указания по селекции и
первичному семеноводству клевера. М.: ВНИИК,
2002. 72 с.
8. Методика государственного сортоиспыта-
ния сельскохозяйственных культур. М., 1985. 267 с.
9. Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта
(с основами статистической обработки). М.: Колос,
1985. 416 с.
Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека