ЭлБиб

08.11.2017

Сельскохозяйственный сектор экономики Канады: уроки и рекомендации для России

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and individuals. In Canada's sanctions lists are over 200 Russian companies and organizations, as

well as individuals. At present, relations between Canada and Russia show an obvious warming.

The hopes that the arrival of Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to change the rhetoric towards

Moscow were justified: the country declared its desire to establish lost contacts.[13] Canada puts

economic benefits from cooperation with Russia above the interests of other external players,

including the United States. Russia is one of the few countries in the world where there are

substantial reserves of land for expanding agricultural production. In addition, there is a significant

backlog of intensive development, since in many respects, the Russian Federation's agriculture is

still significantly behind the countries with high-intensity farming (EU countries, Canada, USA). In

the conditions of sustainable growth of the population of the Earth and increase in demand for

food in the world, the role of agriculture in the country's economy will grow. In Russia, there is an

import substitution of many goods, the import of which stopped due to sanctions - even those that

were not previously produced in Russia. Thanks to the growth in the production of domestic

agricultural products and the imposition of an embargo on a number of countries by Russia, in

2015 imports of food and agricultural raw materials declined. Our country should pay attention to

the development of agriculture Canada. Canada is one of the world's top exporters of agricultural

products. Especially important is the export of cereals, primarily wheat. Extensive spaces of fertile

lands, a variety of climatic conditions favor the development of many branches of agriculture.

Canadian agriculture is one of the most productive in the world, with a rapid increase in labor

productivity Our country should pay attention to the development of agriculture Canada. It is

highly modernized, profitable, and provides products and jobs. At the same time, the share of

exports is high, which is of course extremely important. Therefore, our country should technically

modernize the agricultural sector. But in 2017, a slight decrease in the pace of modernization is

predicted, due to the devaluation of the ruble and the increase in the cost of imported equipment.

[18] Another important direction for the development of agriculture is the subsidization of

agricultural producers. The high level of subsidizing of agriculture attracts large investors to the

agricultural market. The next step is to improve lending conditions. However, despite official

statistics on the increase in lending, the average level of the country is declining - large priority

projects are being financed, and it is still difficult for the small peasant farms (PFH) to obtain state

support, and it is necessary to bureaucratize the system. Despite the growth in the industry's

indicators, the salaries of agricultural workers remain low. Therefore, it is necessary to take

measures in this direction too. At the same time, the country lags far behind other developed

countries, especially Western European ones, in the application of fertilizers in agriculture.

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