ЭлБиб

08.11.2017

Сельскохозяйственный сектор экономики Канады: уроки и рекомендации для России

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In the postwar period, animal husbandry began to develop more actively. The structure of

industries has also changed.[5] Thus, the share of the most intensive areas - poultry farming,

dairy cattle breeding and stall fattening of cattle - has increased in livestock. Reindeer husbandry,

hunting and fishing are common in the north of the country. Dairy farming and poultry farming are

characteristic of the southern provinces of Ontario and Quebec, south-west of British Columbia;

Meat and wool cattle breeding - for the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Important value

is preserved by fishing (cod, herring, salmon, halibut, crabs). Canada is one of the leading

exporters of frozen fish. The dairy industry has a significant presence in all provinces and is one of

the two main agricultural commodities in seven of the ten provinces. In 2016, there were 959,600

dairy cows at 11,683 farms across the country. The Canadian dairy sector contributes about $

18.9 billion annually to Canadian GDP and provides approximately 215,000 jobs equivalent to full

employment. The livestock breeding base in the Russian Federation is cattle breeding. Dairy cattle

are bred in the north and in the central regions, milk and meat breeds are found in most of the

country, and in the steppe zone, meat and dairy. Since the second half of the nineties, in Russia

have been taken measures aimed at raising livestock production, however, they will take a long

time to implement. Although cattle in Russia are bred almost everywhere, there are areas that

only breed dairy and dairy cattle, or only meat and dairy and meat. Sheep breeding has a

distribution in the Caucasus, as well as in the steppes and semi-steppe regions of the Lower Volga

region, in the Urals (in the Orenburg region). In the European part of the country, sheepskin-

sheep sheep breeding of Romanov breed is widespread, while fine-fleeced sheep breeding is more

common in the Caucasus, Western Siberia and the Volga region. Pig breeding is more widely

represented in the Central Chernozem, Volga-Vyatka and North-Caucasian regions, the Volga

region. The main feed for the development of poultry is fodder grain. Therefore, the breeding of

poultry is developed in the most cereal (North Caucasus, Black Earth, Volga) and in the most

populated (Central, North-Western) regions, close to large cities. Among the areas in which horse

breeding is developed, it is necessary to mention the Northern Caucasus, the southern parts of the

Urals and Siberia, and Altai with its mountainous regions, Buryatia and Yakutia. Camel breeding

operates in arid steppes and semi-deserts (in Kalmykia, Astrakhan and Volgograd regions,

Orenburg region).Reindeer husbandry is developed in the tundra and the northern taiga (Magadan

and Arkhangelsk Oblast, the Komi Republic, Tyumen, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory). Livestock

production in Russia in 2015 provided 47.7% of all agricultural products produced in value terms.

[9] The volume of produced livestock products in all categories of farms (commercial sector, which

includes agricultural organizations and peasant farms and non-profit sector - households) in

Russia in 2015 in value terms is 2 400.4 billion rubles. In relation to 2014, the value of livestock

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