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ГЕНЕТИКА, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 1, 2017
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ca. — 1987. —Vol. 36. — No. 3. — P.913–926.
BREEDING POTENTIAL OF COMMON VETCH HYBRIDS (VICIA SATIVA)
AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT METHODS FOR PARENTAL SELECTION
G. I. Ivshin, Dr. Agr. Sc.
Moscow Station for Plant Breeding
142960, Russia, the Moscow region, Serebryano-Prudskiy rayon, selo Uzunovo (village).
E-mail:
Experiments that took place in 1978-2003 showed effecƟveness of parental lines’ selecƟon of Vicia saƟva based on the follow-
ing principles: ecological and geographical distance, difference in adaptaƟon to contrast environments and resistance to abi-
oƟc stressors, considering the mean values. The invesƟgaƟons were conƟnued in 2004-2013 on a new plant material and un-
der different ecological condiƟons. The above menƟoned methods were proved to be efficient, some of them were modified.
Novel varieƟes “Vera” and “Neposeda” were bred by ecological-geographical method. Hybrids “Orlovskaya-88” × “Uzunov-
skaya-83”, “sel. № T-28-(MSS)” × “Yubileynaya-110” etc. gave progenies with posiƟve characterisƟcs at different breeding stag-
es. Contrast environment method gave line “No. О-76” exceeding the reference variant in producƟvity by 0.45 t ha-1 or 20.1 %
on the average for two years. Using difference in suscepƟbility to abioƟc stresses resulted in effecƟve combinaƟons where un-
der favorable condiƟons female parent had high producƟvity and drought-tolerance while male parent combined good yield
capacity and resistance to excessive weƫng. Thereby beƩer adaptaƟon to contrast stress-factors of parental pairs was crucial
in obtaining leading hybrids. It is assumed that the type of exogenous stressor is not that important as the presence of stress-
resistance mechanism in parental line.
Keywords: common vetch, plant breeding, hybridizaƟon, selecƟon of parental lines.
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