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МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ, АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 48
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 8, 2015
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AGROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCING FODDERS
ON RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES
N. A. Sotnikova
A. V. Panov, Dr. Biol. Sc.
D. N. Kurbakov
All-Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology
249032, Russia, the Kaluga region, Obninsk, Kievskoe shosse, 109 km
E-mail:
High levels of radionuclide contaminaƟon of farmlands of the Russian FederaƟon affected by the Chernobyl ac-
cident, led to the necessity of global protecƟve and recovery measures applicaƟon in different branches of agro-
industrial complex. Agrotechnical and agrochemical technologies such as uƟlizaƟon of different types of mineral
(NPK) and organic ferƟlizers (manure, green manure crops), acid soils’ liming, sorbent and polynutrient ferƟlizers’
applicaƟon were introduced in crop science and forage producƟon in order to obtain products saƟsfying radiolog-
ical standards on contaminated territories. However esƟmaƟon of radiological condiƟons in the Bryanks region
indicated that during the long Ɵme aŌer the Chernobyl accident the content of 137Cs exceeded a health-based ex-
posure limit in forage and animal husbandry producƟon. High variability of protecƟve and recovery measures re-
quired the development of methods allowing its opƟmizaƟon. ScienƟfic literature on the problem of forage lands’
recovery was collected, generalized and analyzed. Database including radiological and economic parameters of
standard and recovery technologies of forage producƟon was developed. The database contained informaƟon of
agrochemical technologies’ effecƟveness in forage producƟon such as the region’s data, parameters of experi-
ments carried out, soil’s physico-chemical characterisƟcs, crops, types and doses of ferƟlizers used, results of re-
covery technologies’ introducƟon and literature.
Keywords: database, radioacƟve contaminaƟon, agriculture, recovery technology, forage producƟon.
Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека