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The authors propose to develop organic farming as a part of protectionist strategy.
Nowadays the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia examines the law «Production of
organic food». The adoption of this act can force creation of corresponding
legislation concerning development of organic agriculture. The paper also touches
the solutions of agricultural issues, and explains real situation in organic farming of
the country. It is underlined that sustainable development of agriculture, carrying
out of social rural programs and other kinds of reforming are impossible without
organic principles, ploughing of wastelands and also development of the Far North
territories. So, the authors recommend working out projects of rational land use
including ecological aspects for all agricultural enterprises. Ecologization
akes place, for example, in Belgorod region where the regional
government adopted some laws directed to introduction and support of green
farming methods. Taking into consideration difficult landscape conditions, it is
very positive changes. We think that use and protection schemes of land and water
resources (instead of complex use and protection schemes of water objects) would
be more suitable for consideration on municipal level. All other problems could be
solved by intrafarm land use planning projects of agricultural enterprises. In
conclusion, we have to emphasize the role of the government in advance of green
farming, because the profit-seeking market economy is destructive for agriculture,
especially for that based on ecological principles.
Ключевые слова: экологическое производство, устойчивое развитие
сельскохозяйственного производства, эколого-ландшафтная организация
территории, адаптивно-ландшафтная система земледелия.
Keywords: organic farming, sustainable development of agriculture,
ecological aspects of territory organization, adaptive-landscape farming.
Сложившаяся неудовлетворительная социально-экономическая,
демографическая и экологическая ситуация в агропромышленном комплексе
России побуждает многих авторов научных публикаций по проблеме
устойчивого развития аграрной сферы искать выход во внедрении в
3
Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека