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Молочнохозяйственный вестник, №4 (28), IV кв. 2017
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РЕФЕРАТЫ
Таким образом, чтобы повысить эффективность молочного скотоводства необходимо
увеличивать количество высокопродуктивных коров отечественной и зарубежной
селекции, акклиматизированных к нашим условиям, рационально организовывать
воспроизводство стада, оптимизировать расходы на кормление и содержание
животных. Для достижения этого необходимо ввести более сбалансированные
рационы на основе собственного сырья, организовать эффективную политику
поддержания высокого уровня товарности молока внутри Оренбургской области.
Важно целенаправленно добиваться вытеснения продукции других регионов
на розничном рынке молока и молочных продуктов на основе добросовестной
конкуренции, применяя различные способы ценовой и неценовой конкуренции.
Summary
The object of the study were the agricultural organizations in the Orenburg region
engaged in dairy farming. Currently it is necessary to create an optimal mechanism for
economic interest of agricultural enterprises in increasing milk production. The most
important condition for the restoration and development of dairy cattle breeding and
increasing its productivity in the Orenburg region is the rationally organized reproduction
of the herd. The normal herd state in farms affects not only the intensity of animal
reproduction, but the implementation of the instincts of their productivity and health.
In the region at the moment, there is a high cost of production of milk by households.
And in order to improve the profitability of milk production, first of all, it is necessary to
reduce unit costs per unit of output (for feed, energy and other costs). The agricultural
organizations cannot cope with this complex task themselves, therefore the milk is
subsidized. State support for agricultural organizations is very necessary and helps
to increase production. Many authors have already considered the factors influencing
the milk production of cows, among which the main importance is feeding. Therefore,
it is necessary to consider the conditions for the formation of fodder production in the
Orenburg region. In general, forage production in the Orenburg region is developing
at a fairly stable rate, new fodder areas are being introduced, agricultural technics
are improving, and innovative technologies for harvesting and canning feed are being
introduced. Thus, in order to improve the efficiency of dairy cattle breeding, it is
necessary to increase the number of highly productive cows of domestic and foreign
breeding, acclimatized to our conditions, to rationally organize the reproduction of
the herd, to optimize the costs of feeding and keeping animals. To achieve this, it is
necessary to introduce more balanced rations on the basis of own raw materials, to
organize an effective policy of maintaining a high level of milk marketability within the
Orenburg region. It is important to purposefully push out the products of other regions
in the retail market of milk and dairy products on the basis of fair competition, applying
various methods of price and non-price competition.
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