Молочнохозяйственный вестник, №4 (28), IV кв. 2017
254
РЕФЕРАТЫ
The comparison of agricultural organizations, to which this direction is the primary
or a secondary sector of production, shows a decrease of economic efficiency of the
used resources in case of increasing the cultivated area. The differentiation has been
determined by imperfection of production system in most agricultural organizations,
including the non-optimal amount of production and location according to natural and
economic zones as well as violation of crop rotation systems, tillage and care of crops.
As for the group of specialized enterprises, due to non-optimal timing of the sunflower
return to the former place a shortfall of 20‒25% of gross crop production, decrease in
specific labour input and in the cost of 1 centner of oilseeds have been demonstrated,
thus proving the negative effect of specialization on the economic efficiency of resource
use in the industry.
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