ЭлБиб

Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, № 4 (41), 2014 г.

Сайт Опытной станции лубяных

культур Института сельского хозяйства Севе-

ро-Востока НААН Украины [ Электронный

ресурс]. Режим доступа:

Патент РФ № 2390590. Способ полу-

чения штапелированного льняного волокна.

Авторы: Корнилов В.С., Корнилов А.В.

Опубл. 27.05.2010.

Колчина Л.М., Крюков И.В. Техноло-

гии и технические средства для возделывания,

уборки и первичной переработки льна-дол-

гунца: Каталог-справочник. М.: ФГНУ «Ро-

синформагротех», 2003. 132 с.

Соловьев А.Я. Льноводство. Учеб-

ник. М.: Агропроииздат, 1989. 320 с.

9. Дударев И.Н. Обоснование техноло-

гии уборки масличного льна и конструкции

средств для её реализации. В сб. тр. НПЦ

по механизации сельского хозяйства НАН Бе-

ларуси «Механизация и электрификация

сельского хозяйства», Вып. 45, Минск, 2011.

С. 120-126.

Prospects of development of technologies of cleaning and processing of flax

Pashin E., Baranov А.

In order to justify a low-cost technology of harvesting and processing of flax fiber for the same

type of fiber analysis of domestic and foreign counterparts is done. Solutions of producing of a fibrous

product in the field are identified. However, they are based on the use of self-propelled machinery which

does not ensure its rational use. In contrast to known analogs the use of technical equipment trailer like a

chassis with installed removable platform is suggested. Modules for mechanical processing of flax stems

trusts locates on the platform. With their use the stems are selected from the field, exposed fracture with

subsequent isolation of the fiber. Chassis mounted with a universal means of traction. This increases the

efficiency of the use of the traction means and chassis. When using the proposed solution it is possible to

flax production in two stages: during harvesting trusts from the field and after its completion - in the au-

tumn-winter period. At both stages the final product is the same type flax fiber, which is the raw material

for the textile industry. In the first step the fiber is obtained directly in the field with further harvesting as

rolls. In the second step a removable platform with modules for the processing permanently installed in-

doors. Such platforms may be several. Their collaboration will allow processing of flax stock rolls har-

vested in areas of seasonal storage. Subsequent processing of the fibers can be, for example, by using of

carding technology. Application of the new proposed technology at using in the early stages of combine

uprooting and combing flax stalks during their early yellow ripeness can provide reducing of labor costs

by 20-30% compared with flax used in the processes.

Key words:

flax trust, harvest, production of fiber, tow, removable appliances

Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека