ЭлБиб

Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, № 3 (58), 2017 г.

7. Методические указания по изучению и сохра-

нению мировой коллекции ячменя и овса. СПб.: ВИР,

2012. 63 с.

8. Диагностика устойчивости растений к стрессо-

вым воздействиям (метод. руководство). Л., 1988. 227 с.

9. Родина Н.А., Ефремова З.Г. Методические ре-

комендации по селекции ячменя на устойчивость к бо-

лезням и их применение в НИИСХ Северо-Востока.

М.: ВАСХНИЛ, 1986. 79 с.

10. Кривченко В.И., Щелко Л.Г., Тимошенко З.В.

Методы изучения устойчивости ячменя и овса к головнё-

вым болезням // Методы фитопатологических и энтомо-

логических исследований в селекции растений. М.: Ко-

лос, 1977. С. 51-57.

11. Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта: с ос-

новами статистической обработки результатов исследо-

ваний. Изд. 5-е, перераб. и доп. М.: Колос, 1985. 321 с.

Sources of valuable breeding traits and their use in creation of barley varieties adapted

to conditions of Volga-Vyatka region

Kokina L.P.,

PhD in agriculture, senior researcher,

Shchekleina L.M.,

PhD in agriculture, senior researcher,

Kunilova A.V.,

associate researcher

North-East Agricultural Research Institute, Kirov, Russia

Usage of genetic variability is one of the factors of successful breeding of spring barley (

Hordeum vulgare

L.). Main fac-

tors that limits barley productivity in Volga-Vyatka region are duration of growing season and its particular phases, low natural

fertility and increased acidity of soils, spring-summer drought, as well as multiple diseases. Four hundred and thirteen collection

numbers of different ecological-geographic origins were studied. For breeding work the most interesting were early accessions:

Stimul, Acha, Bagan (Russia), Surpriz and Adapt (Ukraine) and other. There are accessions combined productivity and earliness

– Dina, Andrey, Belogorsky 90 (Russia), Syabra (Belarus), Druvis, Malva (Latvia), Veslets (Bulgaria), Danuta (German), City

(France), and Codac (Canada). Varieties Bionik, Omsky golozerny 1 (Russia), Gonar (Belarus), Malva, Druvis (Latvia), 23007

(Dutch), and Azure (USA) are lodging resistant. Varieties which have complex of valuable breeding trait (productivity, number of

productive stems, grain mass per ear and per plant, 1000 grain mass) are: Zavetny, Natali (Russia), Yakub (Belarus), Rodos,

Korona Lashego (poland), Jdumeja, Druvis (Latvia), Fillippa, Nue grosse (Sweden), Hja (Finland), 23007 (Dutch), City (France),

and other. Varieties Tandem, Chelyabinsky 96, Chelyabinsky 99, Sonet (Russia), Firlbeks Union (Switzerland), Lamba

(Dutch), Canasta (Great Britain), Buck (Canada), Bonita (Argentina), and other are resistant to osmotic stress; varieties Dobry,

Novichok, Khlynovsky, Vikont, Partner, Priazovsky 9, Zernogradets 770, Signal, Rus', Luka (Russia), Dzivosny (Belarusь),

Dzherelo (Ukraine), and other – are resistant to aluminum-acid stress. Varieties Petr, Lel', Munach (Russia), Sultan (Netherlands)

have resistance to loose smut in artificial infectious background; varieties Dina, Forward, Medicum 336, Musson (Russia), Edem,

Surpriz, Mironovsky 86, Get'man (Ukraine), Margret, Xanadu, Orthega (German), Buck (Canada) and other have complex re-

sistance to some fungi diseases. Combining of disease resistance and high number of productive stems, grain mass per ear and

per plant, 1000 grain mass are characteristic for varieties Zevs, Zavetny, Natali (Russia) Ilek 34 (Kazakhstan), Codak (Canada)

and other. Lines and varieties created with use of sources of valuable trait are studied in North-East Agricultural Research Insti-

tute in all stages of breeding process. Working collection consist of 114 covered and 17 naked accessions of spring barley is used

successfully at creation of adaptive varieties.

Key words

barley, collection, accession, source, earliness, productivity, stress, diseases

References

1. Zhuchenko A.A.

Adaptivnoe rastenievodstvo

(ekologo-geneticheskie osnovy). Teoriya i praktika. V trekh

tomakh

. [Adaptive plant industry (ecological-genetic basis).

Theory and practice. In 3 volumes]. Moscow:

Izd-vo

Agrorus

, 2009. Vol. II. 1104 p.

2. Batalova G.A.

Selektsiya rasteniy v usloviyakh

nestabil'nosti ag-roklimaticheskikh resursov

. [Plant breeding

under conditions of un-stable agro-climatic resources].

Zernobobovye i krupyanye kul'tury

. 2012. no.3. pp. 20-25.

3. Loskutov I.G.

Raznoobrazie i novye podkhody k

ispol'zovaniyu ovsa i yachmenya

. [Variability and new ap-

proaches for use of oats and barley].

Ofitsial'nyy katalog

SPb. 1 Mezhdunarodnyy kongress. Zerno i khleb Rossii

2005. p.104.

4. Loskutov I.G., Kobylyanskiy V.D., Kovaleva O.N.

Itogi i perspektivy issledovaniy mirovoy kollektsii ovsa, rzhi i

yachmenya

. [Results and prospects of study of world oat, rye,

and barley collection].

Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, gene-

tike i selektsii

. Saint Petersburg, Vol. 164. 2007. pp. 80-100.

5. Savchenko I.V.

Geneticheskie resursy – osnova

prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii

. [Genetic resources –

a basis for food safety of Russia].

Dostizheniya nauki i

tekhniki APK

. 2016. Vol.30. no. 9. pp. 5-8.

6. Shchennikova I.N., Kokina L.P., Butakova O.I.

Otsenka genofonda yachmenya po krupnosti zerna v uslo-

viyakh Volgo-Vyatskogo regiona

. [Estimation of barley gene-

fund on grain size in conditions of Volga-Vyatka region].

Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka

. 2011. no. 1 (20).

pp. 12-16.

Metodicheskie ukazaniya po izucheniyu i sokhra-

neniyu mirovoy kollektsii yachmenya i ovsa

. [Methodical

indications on studying and reservation of world barley and

oats collection]. Saint Petersburg:

VIR

, 2012. 63 p.

Diagnostika ustoychivosti rasteniy k stressovym

vozdeystviyam (metodicheskoe rukovodstvo)

. [Diagnosis of

plant resistance to stress influences 9 methodical guide)].

Leningrad, 1988. 227 p.

9. Rodina N.A., Efremova Z.G.

Metodicheskie reko-

mendatsii po selektsii yachmenya na ustoychivost' k bolez-

nyam i ikh primenenie v NIISKh S-V

. [Methodical recom-

mendations on barley breeding for diseases resistance and its

using in NIISKH S-V]. Kirov, 1986. 79 p.

10. Krivchenko V.I., Shchelko L.G., Timoshenko Z.V.

Metody izucheniya ustoychivosti yachmenya i ovsa k

golovnevym boleznyam

. [Methods for studying of barley and

oats resistance to smut diseases].

Metody fitopatologi-

cheskikh i entomologicheskikh issledovaniy v selektsii ras-

teniy

. [Methods of phyto-pathologic and entomologic re-

searches in plant breeding]. Moscow:

Kolos

, 1977. pp. 51-57.

11. Dospekhov B.A.

Metodika polevogo opyta: s

osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy

[Methods of field experiment: with basis of statistical pro-

cessing of obtained data].

Izd. 5-e, pererab. i dop

. Moscow:

Kolos

, 1985. 321 p.

Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека