ЭлБиб

Молочнохозяйственный вестник, №2 (18), II кв. 2015

149

имея положительный прирост населения +419 человек, в то время как почти в по-

ловине регионов округа отмечен отрицательный миграционный прирост.

Summary

In the modern world an intensive spatial mass mobility of the population is noted.

Migrations generate large changes in placement of people both in the countries, and

between them. The accounting of migratory processes is very important for social and

economic development of any country as they have strong impact on the structure

and population and on all social and economic spheres of society’s life. In 2012 the

migratory gain (decrease) of the Vologda region equaled 807 people. In general in the

region the number of migrants who replaced a residence because of the study was 16

%, because of the work – 20 %, because of the personal or family reasons – 40 % of all

the participants of the migratory process. In general for the population of the Vologda

region the coefficient of a migratory gain is positive (except 2010 and 2012). It means

that the reduction of population in the Vologda region is generally at the expense of a

natural increase (decrease), i.e. the excess of mortality over the birth rate. For 2002-

2012 the coefficient of a migratory gain in the Cherepovets area from 62,1 considerably

increased to +81.6 people per 10 thousand people of the population, i.e. the direction

of the migratory stream changed. Also, but only to the opposite side, the direction

of a migratory stream from +88.2 to-27.4 in the Ust-Kubinsky area changed. If we

pay attention to the rating of the Northwest federal district regions attractive to the

migration for January-August, 2014, the Vologda region takes the fourth place after the

city of St. Petersburg, the Leningrad and Kaliningrad areas, having a positive population

increase of +419 people while almost in half of regions of the district the negative

migratory gain is noted.

Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека