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Молочнохозяйственный вестник, №4 (16), IV кв. 2014

145

Summary

Service market became a quickly-developing one in the modern economy as well

as education service market. The existence of the education service is legalized in the

Federal “Education Law in Russian Federation”, but the theory of the education services

hasn’t been completely established yet, and there is no single scientists’ opinion on

the service definition in general and education service in particular. Various scientists

concern the education service definition differently, on the one hand, pointing out its

importance for the State, on the other hand, defining its subjects and stressing that

it is an activity on the knowledge, abilities and skills transmission. The condition of

the modern economy, defining of education service subjects, as well as separation

and clarification of their consumers and producers resulted in the conclusion that the

education service is not just a good but a special one. Different opinions research on

this subject made it possible to add some peculiarities of education service as a good,

such as: possibility to sell to several consumers at the same time, presence of topical

degree, matter form absence, dependence of service quality on emotional author’s

state etc. This lead to a new definition formation: educational service – is a specific

kind of good, performed as a specially-structured knowledge, abilities, information,

skills and experience sold for the consumer at a certain price to meet his demands and/

or state society’s one in general. The classification of the educational service is added

by some positions: by age, by ability for further application, by consumer numbers.

Economic content of educational services is in the relations between their producers

and consumers, between people in the process of production and consumption of this

specific society good.

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