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РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 6, 2016
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ESTIMATION THE EARLY-RIPENING SOYBEAN VARIETIES FROM VIR COLLECTION
BY ABILITY TO MATURE IN CENTRAL RUSSIA
E. V. Vlasova, PhD Biol. Sc.
Yu. V. Gorbunova
The center of the gene pool of plants and biological resources,
the All-Russian Breeding-Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery
115598, Russia, Moscow, Zagorevskaya str., 4
E-mail:
In the Moscow region the 11 soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) varieƟes from VIR collecƟon were esƟmated by the duraƟon of
interstage periods in contrasƟve in temperature and precipitaƟon years (2009–2013, 2015). Soil workability determined the
seeding Ɵme (5–13 of May). The full seedling emergence of all varieƟes occurred since 17 of May to 4 of June. Under opƟmum
meteorological condiƟons, seedlings appeared at 9–11 days aŌer seeding, and at low average daily temperature (+9...+11°С)
or under drought early spring condiƟons they appeared aŌer 19–30 days. The flowering occurred in I–II decades of June. The
most of varieƟes did not significantly differ in the duraƟon since seedling to flowering (from 34 to 48 days in different years).
The only late-flowering variety was ‘Bryanskaya 11’ (up to 56 days). The duraƟon since flowering to maturing was 29–75 days
in accordance with the variety and the weather condiƟons. On 6-year average the varieƟes classified by the duraƟon of the
growing period and the sum of acƟve temperatures of this period: the ultra-early ripening variety ‘Svetlaya’ — 90 days, 1650°C;
very early-ripening varieƟes: ‘Kasatka’ , ‘Okskaya’, ‘Mageva’ — 94–96 days, 1723–1771°C; ‘Fiskeby V’, ‘Maleta’, ‘PEP 27’ — 97–
99 days, 1793–1826°C; ‘Lantsetnaya’ — 103 days, 1862°C; early-ripening varieƟes: ‘Severnaya zvezda’, ‘M-27’ — 104–106 days,
1920°C; ‘Bryanskaya 11’ — 110 days, 1941°C respecƟvely. Four varieƟes (‘Svetlaya’, ‘Kasatka’, ‘Okskaya’, and ‘Mageva’) consis-
tently matured at the opƟmum Ɵme — to II decade of September.
Keywords: soybean, variety, early ripening, duraƟon of the growing period, sum of acƟve temperatures.
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