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РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО И ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
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MINERAL FERTILIZATION IN IMPROVING WHITE LUPINE PRODUCTIVITY
IN THE CENTAL CHERNOZEM REGION
O. Yu. Kurenskaya1
V. N. Naumkin 1, Dr. Agr. Sc.
M. I. Lukashevich2, Dr. Agr. Sc.
T. V. Yagovenko 2, PhD Biol. Sc.
1 Belgorod State Agrarian University
308503, Russia, the Belgorod region, Belgorodskiy rayon, poselok Mayskiy (village), Vavilova str., 1
2The All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine
241524, Russia, Bryansk, poselok Michurinskiy (village), Berezovaya str., 2
E-mail:
Field trials were conducted in 2013-2015 on the base of the department of Plant Breeding, Seed Science and Crop ProducƟon of
Belgorod State Agrarian University named aŌer V. Ya. Gorin. Soil of the trial field was typical chernozem with low content of hu-
mus and high content of loam. The object of the study was high-intensive white lupine variety “Dega”. The experiment included:
unferƟlized variant (control), N60, Р60, К60, N60 P60, N60 K60, Р60 К60, N60 Р60К60, N60Р60К60 + “ZhUSS-2”, N60Р 60К60 + “ZhUSS-3”. Mineral
ferƟlizers were applied before sowing while microferƟlizers “ZhUSS-2” (Cu — 32–40 g l-1 , Мо — 17–22 g l-1) and “ZhUSS-3” (Cu —
16.2–20 g l-1, Zn — 35–40 g l-1) – at budding stage. Climate condiƟons showed high temperature during the growing seasons and
insufficient amount of precipitaƟons at criƟcal periods of crop development. The experiment revealed that combinaƟon of mac-
ro- and microferƟlizers (N60Р60К 60 + “ZhUSS-2”, N60Р60 К60 + “ZhUSS-2”) posiƟvely affected the plant growth, top development and
symbioƟc system formaƟon. This resulted in seed yield of 2.50 and 2.45 t ha-1 exceeding the control variant by 1.00 t ha-1 (66.7 %)
and 0.95 t ha-1 (63,3 %) respecƟvely. Profitability level made up 105.9 and 102.2 % while bioenergeƟc index – 1.67 and 1.64.
Keywords: white lupine, “Dega”, mineral ferƟlizer, plant height, air-dry maƩer mass, acƟve root nodule number, acƟve root
nodule mass, seed producƟvity, effecƟveness.
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