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ЛУГОВЕДЕНИЕ И ЛУГОВОДСТВО 6
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 9, 2015
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PROMISING LEGUME-CEREAL MIXTURES
FOR ARABLE FORAGE PRODUCTION IN THE NORTH
E. F. Karakchieva
Department of Forage Production, Perennial Grasses Breeding and Seed Production,
the Komi Republic Research Institute of Agriculture
167003, Russia, the Komi Republic, Syktyvkar, Rucheynaya str., 27
Е-mail
A species assortment, which depends on farm’s climaƟc and resource possibiliƟes, is very important at creaƟng
high-producƟvity agrophytocenoses of perennial grasses. Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is the common legume
component of mixtures in the Komi Republic. It is necessary to introduce alternaƟve legume crops for increasing
protein level in feed. The arƟcle reports studies conducted in two field trials over single-species swards of peren-
nial grasses, and its binary and ternary mixtures. FerƟlizers at the rate of N30P 45K45 kg ha-1 acƟve ingredient were
applied in early spring yearly. It was found that the ternary mixture provided more dry maƩer, feed units and
crude protein than the single common Ɵmothy (Phleum pratense L.). The quanƟty of fodder galega (Galega orien-
talis Lam.) stems increased to the third year of use by 27–29 p. m-2 in mixtures with smooth brome (Bromopsis iner-
mis Leuss.) and meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis Huds.). In the fiŌh year of life there were 150–158 p. m-2 stems.
By that Ɵme the cereals content increased by 1.2–1.4 Ɵmes in comparison with the first year of use. The dry mat-
ter yield of fodder galega mixed with cereals was more than in its single sowing by 1.6 Ɵmes.
Keywords: perennial agrocenosis, red clover, bird’s-foot trefoil, fodder galega, common Ɵmothy, producƟvity,
quality.
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