ЭлБиб

38 / 80

INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL № 1 (361) / 2018
36
SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
12. Вихрева В.А. Влияние селена на рост, развитие
и адаптивный потенциал козлятника восточного (Gale-
ga orientalis): автореф. дис. … канд. Наук. М., 2001. 22 с.
13. Александровская Е.Ю., Синдирева А.В., Голуб-
кина Н.А., Чуянова Г.И. Влияние селена на урожай-
ность и показатели качества зерна яровой мягкой
пшеницы в условиях южной лесостепи Омской обла-
сти // Биологические науки. 2016. С. 96-103 (Вестник
Омского Государственного университета).
14. Максимов П.Г., Кузнецов А.В., Павлихина А.В.,
Кручинина Л.К., Лобас Н.В., Васильева Н.М. Результаты
агрохимического мониторинга на реперных участках.
М.: Агроконсалт, 2001. 80 с.
15. Молодкин В.Н., Бусыгин А.С. Плодородие па-
хотных почв Кировской области // Земледелие. 2016.
№ 8. С. 16-18
16. Tan J., Zhu W., Wang W., Li R., Hoa S., Wang D.,
Yang L. Selenium in soil and endemic disease in China.
The Science of the Total Environment. 2002. Vol. 284.
Pp. 227-235.
17. Боев В.А. Se в почвах и сельскохозяйственных
культурах юга Тюменской области // Вестник Тюмен-
ского ГУ. 2013. № 12. С. 112-120.
18. Надежкина Е.В., Вихрева В.А. Агроэкологиче-
ская оценка содержания Se в почвах Пензенской об-
ласти // Вестник Российского ГА заочного университе-
та (Балашиха). 2013. Т. 19. № 14. С. 36-39.
19. Вихрева В.А., Блиннохватов А.А., Клейменова
Т.А. Селен в жизни растений. Пенза, 2012. 215 с.
20. Барабанщикова Л.Н. Селен в агроландшафтах
Северного Зауралья // Аграрный вестник Урала. 2011.
№ 3. С. 64-66.
21. Синдирева А.В. Критерии и параметры дей-
ствия микроэлементов в системе почва-растение-
животное: автореф дис. … д-ра биол. наук. Тюмень,
2012. 32 с.
22. Долгодворова А.П., Воронина Л.П. Оценка дей-
ствия селена на растения ярового ячменя (Horteum
vulgare L) на фоне внесения минеральных удобрений //
Проблемы агрохимии и экологии. 2014. № 4. С. 23-27.
23. Серегина И.И. Продуктивность и адаптивная
способность сельскохозяйственных культур при ис-
пользовании микроэлементов и регуляторов рост:
автореф. дис. … д-ра наук. М., 2008. 47 с.
24. Патент ВУ 10598 С1 2008. 04.30 Агрохимиче-
ский способ обогащения селеном зерна пшеницы
(Республика Беларусь) . 4 с.
25. Ермаков В.В., Ковальский В.В. Биологическое
значение селена. М.: Наука, 1974. 300 с.
Об авторах:
Аристархов Алексей Николаевич, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории оценки эффективности удобрений,
ORCID:
Бусыгин Алексей Сергеевич, аспирант,
Яковлева Татьяна Алексеевна, старший научный сотрудник,
SELENIUM DEFICIT IN SOILS AND PLANTS OF THE NORTHEASTERN NONCHERNOZEMIC ZONE
AS AN INDICATOR OF NEED FOR SELENIUM FERTILIZERS
A.N. Aristarkhov, A.S. Busygin, T.A. Yakovleva
All-Russian research institute of agrochemistry name D.N. Pryanishnikova, Moscow, Russia
Local monitoring of selenium (Se) content in soils and plants of reference plots (RPs) in the Kirov oblast (northeastern Nonchernozemic zone) was performed. It is
found that the objects of study on the RPs in the region are characterized by an extremely low content of Se in soils (<50 μg/kg) and, hence, in most agricultural crops
(<100 μg/kg). It is revealed that the content of Se in soils has a tendency of increasing under culƟvaƟon condiƟons, i.e., under improved soil reacƟon, humus status,
and contents of essenƟal nutrients. An inverse relaƟonship is revealed between the contents of selenium and mobile sulfur in soils. It is found that the best accumula-
tor of selenium is fodder galega (a leguminous plant) (up to 144-254 μg/kg), as well as natural grasses with a leguminous component (up to 126-144 μg/kg). These
data allow recommending these plants for a wider use in fodder producƟon with a view of creaƟng a more opƟmal selenium status in the region and avoiding (reduc-
ing) white-muscle disease in animals. However, the applicaƟon of selenium ferƟlizers remains the main method for the soluƟon of the problem of selenium deficit.
Keywords: selenium, selenodefitsit in soils and plants, a tendency of interrelaƟons of content of selenium in soils with their key agrochemical indicators, cultures- selenona-
kopitel, opƟmizaƟon of the selenic status of regions.
References
1. Aristarkhov A.N. Optimization of plant nutrition
and the use of fertilizers in agroecosystems: monograph.
Moscow: TsINAO, 2000. 521 p.
2. Sychev V.G., Aristarkhov A.N., Kharitonova A.F., Tol-
stousov V.P., Efimova N.K., Bushuev N.N. Intensification of
plant production process with microelements. Methods
of management: monograph. Moscow:VNIIA, 2009. 520 p.
3. Oldfield I.E. Selenium world atlas. UK, 1999.
4. White P.I., Broadlee M.R. Biofortication of crops
with seven mineral elements often lacking in human di-
ets: iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium, selenium and
iodine. New Phytol. 2009. Vol. 182. No. 1. Pp. 49-84.
5. Yagodin B.A. Life ring. Moscow, 2002. 135 p.
6. Golubkina N.A., Papazyan T.T. Selenium in food:
plant, animal, human. Moscow: Pechatnyi gorodok, 2006.
255 p.
7. Golubkina N.A., Kekina E.G., Nadezhkin S.M. Pros-
pects of the enrichment of agricultural plants with iodine
and selenium. Mikroelementy v meditsine = Microele-
ments in medicine. 2015. No. 16 (3). Pp. 12-19.
8. Schrauzer G.N. Selenium and human health: rela-
tionship of selenium status to cancer end viral diseases.
Proc. Of Alltecs 18th Annual symposium National Biotech-
nology in feed and food industries. M.P. Lyous. K.A. Yac-
gues. Nottingham, 2002. Pp. 263-272.
9. Sychev V.G., Aristarkhov A.N., Yakovleva T.A., Pana-
sin V.I., Busygin A.S. Problem of selenium and its solution
by agrochemical means. The state of the art in the stud-
ies of selenium in agroecosystems (Communication 1).
Plodorodie = Fertility. 2015. No. 4. Pp. 2-5.
10. Sychev V.G., Aristarkhov A.N., Yakovleva T.A., Pana-
sin V.I., Busygin A.S. Problem of selenium and its solution
by agrochemical means. Outline of the research program
on selenium in the Geographical network of experiments
of the All-Russian research institute of agrochemistry
and the State agrochemical service (Communication 2).
Plodorodie = Fertility. 2015. No. 5. Pp. 2-5.
11. Torshin S.A., Yagodin B.A., Udelnova T.M. et al.Sele-
nium accumulation by spring wheat and spring rape un-
der fertilization with selenium, zinc, molybdenum and sul-
fur. Agrokhimiya = Agrochemistry. 1996. No. 5. Pp. 54-63.
12. Vikhreva V.A.Influence of selenium on the
growth, development and adaptive potential of fodder
galega (Galega orientalis). Extended abstract of candi-
date’s thesis. Moscow, 2001. 22 p.
13. Aleksandrovskaya , Sindireva A.V., Golubkina
N.A., Chuyanova G.I. Influence of selenium on the produc-
tivity and quality parameters of spring soft wheat in the
southern forest-steppe of the Omsk region. Biologicheskie
nauki = Biological Sciences. 2016. Pp. 96-103.
14. Maksimov P.G., Kuznetsov A.V., Pavlikhina A.V.,
Kruchinina L.K., Lobas N.V., Vasilev N.M. Results of agro-
chemical monitoring on reference plots. Moscow: Agro-
konsalt, 2001. 80 p.
15. Molodkin V.N., Busygin A.S. Fertility of arable soils
of the Kirov region. Zemledelie = Agriculture. 2016. No. 8.
Pp. 16-18.
16. Tan J., Zhu W., Wang W., Li R., Hoa S., Wang D.,
Yang L. Selenium in soil and endemic disease in China.
The Science of the Total Environment. 2002. Vol. 284.
Pp. 227-235.
17. Boev V.A. Se in soils and crops of the souther Tyu-
men region. Vestnik Tyumenskogo GU = Bulletin of the
Tyumen state university. 2013. No. 12. Pp. 112-120.
18. Nadezhkina E.V., Vikhreva VA. Agroecological as-
sessment of Se content in soils of the Penza region. Vest-
nik Rossijskogo GA zaochnogo universiteta (Balashikha) =
Bulletin of the Russian GA distance-learning university
(Balashikha). 2013. Vol. 19. No. 14. Pp. 36-39.
19. Vikhreva V.A., Blinnokhvatov A.A., Klejmenova T.A.
Selenium in the life of plants. Penza, 2012. 215 p.
20. BarabanschikovaL.N. Selenium inagrolandscapes
of the Northern Trans-Ural region.Agrarnyj vestnik Urala =
Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2011. No. 3. Pp. 64-66.
21. Sindireva A.V. Criteria and parameters of the ac-
tion of microelements in the soil-plant-animal system.
Extended abstract of doctor’s thesis. Tyumen, 2012. 32 p.
22. Dolgodvorova A.P., Voronina L.P. Assessment of
the effect of selenium on spring barley (Horteum vul-
gare L) plants at the introduction of mineral fertilizers.
Problemy agrokhimii i ekologii= Problems of agrochem-
istry and ecology. 2014. No. 4. Pp. 23-27.
23. Seregina I.I.Efficiency and adaptive ability of
crops at the use of microelements and plant growth
regulators. Extended abstract of doctor’s thesis. Moscow,
2008. 47 p.
24. BY patent 10598 C1 2008. 04:30 Agrochemical
method for the enrichment of wheat seeds with sele-
nium. (Republic of Belarus). 4 p.
25. Ermakov V.V., Kovalskij V.V. Biological value of sele-
nium. Moscow: Nauka, 1974. 300 p.
About the authors:
Alex N. Aristarkhov, doctor of biological sciences, chief researcher of the laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of fertilizers, ORCID:
9341,
Alex S. Busygin, graduate student,
Tatiana A. Yakovleva, senior researcher,
Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека