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ЛУГОВЕДЕНИЕ И ЛУГОВОДСТВО
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 7, 2014
11
выход кормовой массы на 0,6–0,9 т/га больший,
чем сорта клевера Псковский местный, Ранний 2 и
Топаз.
Козлятник восточный, уступая люцерне измен-
чивой и клеверу луговому в темпах развития струк-
турных показателей травостоев и наращивания
надземной массы в течение первых трёх лет жизни,
реализовал высокий урожайный потенциал на чет-
вёртый год. Существенных различий между сортами
Гале и Кривич не отмечено.
Литература
1. Прогнозирование урожайности сенокосов и пастбищ
в связи с глобальными изменениями климата / Кутузо-
ва А. А., Тебердиев Д. М., Ковшова В. Н., Родионова А. В. //
Кормопроизводство. — 2011. —№ 7. — С.3–6.
2. Косолапов В. М. Координация исследований по кормопро-
изводству / Косолапов В. М., Трофимов И. А., Ларетин Н. А. //
Кормопроизводство. — 2012. —№ 6. — С.5–7.
3. Шпаков А. С. Основные факторы продуктивности кормо-
вых культур / Шпаков А. С., Воловик В. Т. // Кормопроизвод-
ство. — 2012. —№ 6. — С.17–19.
4. Храмцева В. Г. Динамика развития компонентов в злаково-
козлятниковых травосмесях / Храмцева В. Г., Андреева Р. А.,
Бояринов А. Л. // Кормопроизводство. — 2009. — № 8. —
С.20–23.
References
1. Prognozirovanie urozhaynosti senokosov i pastbishch v svyazi
s global’nymi izmeneniyami klimata / Kutuzova A. A., Teberdi-
ev D. M., Kovshova V. N., Rodionova A. V. // Kormoproizvodstvo
(Forage Production). — 2011. — No. 7. — P.3–6.
2. Kosolapov V. M. Koordinatsiya issledovaniy po kormoproiz-
vodstvu / Kosolapov V. M., Trofimov I. A., Laretin N. A. // Kormo-
proizvodstvo (Forage Production). — 2012. — No. 6. — P.5–7.
3. Shpakov A. S. Osnovnye faktory produktivnosti kormovykh
kul’tur / Shpakov A. S., Volovik V. T. // Kormoproizvodstvo (For-
age Production). — 2012. — No. 6. — P.17–19.
4. Khramtseva V. G. Dinamika razvitiya komponentov v zlakovo-
kozlyatnikovykh travosmesyakh / Khramtseva V. G., Andree-
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tion). — 2009. — No. 8. — P.20–23.
PRODUCTIVITY OF DIFFERENT SPECIES AND VARIETIES OF LEGUMINOUS GRASSES
IN THE SOUTH OF THE PSKOV REGION
V. G. Khramtseva, PhD Agr. Sc.
R. A. Andreyeva, PhD Agr. Sc.
S. V. Burov
Velikiye Luki State Agricultural Academy
182112, Russia, Pskovskaya oblast’, Velikiye Luki, Lenina prospect, 2
E-mail: ,
To assess the modern varieƟes of red clover, bastard alfalfa and eastern goat’s-rue in the south of the Pskov re-
gion, a research was conducted in 2010–2013, the herbages being cut twice a season and ferƟlized with Р60К90 in
the spring. The most intensive linear growth in the year of establishment as well as on the subsequent two, was
observed in the red clover varieƟes ‘Mars’and ‘Trio’. The highest sward in 2013 was formed by eastern goat’s-rue,
exceeding the herbages of alfalfa by 7–10 cm and red clover by 12–20 cm through the two cuts on average. The
most intensive Ɵllering in the year of sward formaƟon was recorded for red clover varieƟes ‘Trio ’ and ‘Mars’ and
for the bastard alfalfa. The laƩer’s culƟvar ‘Pastbishchnaya 88’ has formed the most dense swards throughout the
subsequent three years of use. Red clovers’ acƟvity in the young phytocenosis during the first year was high and
their share in the yield amounted 80–88 %. ‘Mars’ was the most acƟve component, and ‘Pskovskiy mestniy’ had
the least share in the yield compared to other clover culƟvars. As for the weight raƟo in the total yield, the late-
ripening variety ‘Delets’ exceeded the other clovers in 2011, making 90 % of the aboveground mass. However, it
was the most thinned to the third year of use, only 19 % leŌ in the botanical composiƟon. During these years al-
falfa’s share in the swards varied insignificantly, it fluctuated between 87 and 95 %. The maximal dry maƩer pro-
ducƟvity of 6.4–7.0 t ha-1 for the three years on average was provided by bastard alfalfa. ‘Pastbischnaya 88’ was
more producƟve than ‘Vega 87 ’. The most high-yielding red clover varieƟes were ‘Mars’, ‘Trio’, and ‘Delets ’ giving
5.1–5.3 t ha-1 of dry maƩer through 2011–2013 on average. The late-ripening red clover variety ‘Delets’ was the
most producƟve during the second and the third years, providing the dry maƩer yield of 7.3 and 7.7 t ha-1. The pro-
ducƟvity of eastern goat’s-rue reached 6.8–7.0 t ha-1, exceeding other crops. No significant differences between
its culƟvars were recorded.
Keywords: red clover, bastard alfalfa, eastern goat’s-rue, species, culƟvar, plant height, share in the sward, crop
yield.
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