ЭлБиб

Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, № 2 (57), 2017 г.

15. База данных ВИР [Электронный ресурс].

Режим доступа:

http://www.vir.nw. ru/index_r.htm#

(дата обращения 2.12.2016).

16. Гамзикова О.И, Федулова Н.М. Содержа-

ние протеина и лизина в зерне ячменя //Науч. тр.

СибНИИСХ. Новосибирск, 1974. Т. 21. С. 13-17.

New spring barley variety Forsazh

Shchennikova I.N.

DSc in agriculture, head of laboratory

Sheshegova T.K.

1,2

DSc in biology, head of laboratory

North-East Agricultural Research Institute, Kirov, Russia

North-East Regional Agrarian Scientific Center, Kirov, Russia

Results of perennial breeding activity on creation of high-yield early variety Forsazh is presented in the arti-

cle. Choice of parental components of crossing is based. Maternal variety Dina – early high-yielding resistant to

complex of diseases, having high fodder value (protein content up to 19.8%) was created by hybridization followed

with multiple individual selections from hybrid population Dzoz-502 (Ethiopia) x Domen (Norwey). Paternal varie-

ty was line 855-91. Its high productivity and good quality of grain is conditioned by existing in its genealogy such

varieties as Hiproly (USA) - donor of high content of protein and lysine in grain, and Viner (Russia) created by indi-

vidual selection from local barley of former Vyatka province and had is characteristic as high plastic, tolerant to high

soil acidity, to spring drought and high temperatures during grain ripening. Crossing varieties Dina and 855-91 was

directed to creation of genotype adaptive to stress conditions of the region, combining high productivity and earli-

ness. As a result, new spring barley variety Forsazh was created and passed to State test. The variety forms produc-

tivity up to 5.71 t/ha exceeds standard variety by 0.21...1.43 t/ha. Forsazh has the same earliness as Dina. It has

large-size grain having good technological properties: 1000 grain mass is 44…51 g, test weight – 697 g/l, huskiness

– 7.9%, content of protein in grain – 11.1%, extractivity – 77.7%. Under natural field condition, the variety has low

defeat with dust smut (up to 1.0%). At artificial contamination& the variety was sensitive to this disease. Forsazh is

characterized with moderate resistance to root rot in the beginning of ontogenesis and high resistance to spot blotch

both in the beginning and in the end of growth season.

Key words

barley, variety, earliness, productivity, grain quality, diseases resistance

References

1. Shchennikova I.N.

Vliyanie pogodnykh

usloviy na rost i razvitie rasteniy yachmenya

. [Influ-

ence of weather conditions on growth and development

of barley plants].

Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-

Vostoka

. 2014. no. 4. pp.9-13.

2. Surin N.A., Zobova N.V., Lyakhova N.E.,

Neshumaeva N.V. i dr.

Istochniki tsennykh priznakov

yachmenya na adaptivnost'

. [Sources of valuable traits

in barley for adaptibility].

Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki

APK

. 2016. Vol.30. no.6. pp. 36-40.

3. Rodina N.A.

Selektsiya yachmenya na

Severo-Vostoke Nechernozem'ya

. [Breeding of barley

in North-East of Non-Chernozem Zone]. Kirov:

Zonal'nyy NIISKh Severo-Vostoka

, 2006. 488 p.

4. Glukhovtsev V.V.

Selektsiya yachmenya v

usloviyakh Srednego Povolzh'ya

. [Barley breeding un-

der conditions of Middle Pololzh'e].

Nauchnye osnovy

semenovodstva i agrotekhnologiy s.-kh. kul'tur v

usloviyakh Evro-Severo-Vostoka RF: Mater. nauch.-

prakt. konf. (14-15 iyunya 2007 g)

. [Scientific basis of

seed growing and agro-technologies of agricultural

crops in conditions of Euro-North-East of Russian

Federation: Materils of scientific-practical conference

(14-15 June 2007)]. Saransk, 2007. pp. 107-115.

5. Ivanova V.S., Ivanov M.V., Radyukevich

T.N., Bondareva L.M.

Sozdanie skorospelykh sortov

zernofurazhnogo yachmenya

. [Creation of early varie-

ties of grain-forage barley].

Tr. po prikl. botanike,

genetike i selektsii

. Saint-Petersburg, 2009. Vol. 165.

pp. 113-116.

6. Batakova O.B.

Izuchenie skorospelykh sortov

yachmenya v usloviyakh kraynego severa

. [Study of

early varieties of barley under conditions of Far North].

Vklad agrarnoy nauki v razvitie sel'skokho-

zyaystvennogo proizvodstva Evropeyskogo Severa RF:

Sb. nauch. tr., posvyashchennyy yubileynym datam

opytnykh stantsiy Arkhangel'skogo NIISKh

. [Contribu-

tion of agrarian science into development of agricultur-

al industry in European North of Russian Federation:

collection of scientific articles devoited to jubilee of

experiment stations of Arkhangelsk NIISKH].

Arkhangel'sk, 2005. pp. 63-68.

7. Loskutov I.G., Kobylyanskiy V.D., Kovaleva

O.N.

Itogi i perspektivy issledovaniy mirovoy kollektsii

ovsa, rzhi i yachmenya

. [Results and perspectives of

study of oat, rye and barley world collection].

Tr. po

prikl. botanike, genetike i selektsii

. Saint-Petersburg,

2007. Vol. 164. pp. 80-100.

8. Batalova G.A.

Selektsiya rasteniy v

usloviyakh nestabil'nosti agroklimaticheskikh resursov

[Plant breeding under conditions of un-stable agro-

climatic resources].

Zernobobovye i krupyanye

kul'tury

. 2012. no.3. pp.20-25.

Metodika Goskomissii po ispytaniyu sel'sko-

khozyaystvennykh kul'tur

. [Methods of State Commis-

sion on test of agricultural crops]. Moscow:

Kalinin-

skaya oblastnaya tipografiya

, 1985. 389 p.

10. Afanasenko O.S.

Laboratornyy metod otsenki

ustoychivosti sortoobraztsov yachmenya k vozbuditelyu

setchatogo gel'mintosporioza

. [Laboratory method for

estimation of barley varieties resistance to agents of net

helminthosporiosis].

Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya

biologiya

. 1977. no.12. 2. pp.297-299.

11.

Metody otsenki sel'skokhozyaystvennykh

kul'tur na gruppovuyu ustoychivost' k vreditelyam

Электронная Научная СельскоХозяйственная Библиотека