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ЛУГОВЕДЕНИЕ И ЛУГОВОДСТВО
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 11, 2017
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24. Шамсутдинов Н.З. Принципы и методы фитомелиорации деградированных агроландшафтов аридных территорий России / Н.З. Шамсутди-
нов, З.Ш. Шамсутдинов // Мелиорация и водное хозяйство. — 2009. —№ 5. — С.21–24.
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INFLUENCE OF PASTURE-PROTECTIVE FOREST BELTS OF BLACK SAXAUL
ON NATURAL PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE DESERT*
E. Z. Shamsutdinova1, PhD Agr. Sc.
M. M. Shagaipov2, PhD Agr. Sc.
1The All-Russian Williams Fodder Research Institute RAAS
141055, Russia, the Moscow region, Lobnya, Science Town, 1
E-mail:
2The All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrotechnics and Melioration n. a. A. N. Kostyakov
127550, Russia, Moscow, B. Akademicheskaya str., 44
The paper deals with development of pasture-protecƟve forest belts of black saxaul and their posiƟve influence on pasture flora,
growing in deserts and semi-deserts in Central Asia. LocaƟons, suitable for black saxaul, had pasture-protecƟve belts of 15–25 m in
width. PlanƟng took place mainly in winter (December–January); planƟng depth being 18–20 cm. Intensive Ɵllage was performed as
for autumn–winter period. Strip-Ɵll was characterized by strip width of up to 3 m and inter-strip unƟlled spacing — up to 3–8 m. Pas-
ture-protecƟve forest belts improved environment of the territories, adjoined to them, increased pasture producƟvity, protected
fauna from strong wind, dust storm, winter blizzard and snowstorm. ProtecƟve forest belts improved natural sward formaƟon and
provided favorable condiƟons for radical improvement of forage lands by planƟng valuable forage crops.
Keywords: black saxaul, pasture-protecƟve belt, producƟvity, forage mass.
* Research was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the frame of the project No. 17-04-01035.
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