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ЛУГОВЕДЕНИЕ И ЛУГОВОДСТВО 16
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 11, 2015
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ESTABLISHING AGROPHYTOCENOSES OF DWARF SEMISHRUBS AND GRASSES
FOR OVERGRAZED PASTURES ON THE NATURAL FORAGE LANDS
IN THE SEMI-DESERT OF THE RUSSIAN CASPIAN SEA REGION
Z. Sh. Shamsutdinov, Dr. Biol. Sc.
A. A. Zotov, Dr. Agr. Sc.
Departments for Arid Forage Crops and Grassland Management,
All-Russian Williams Fodder Research Institute RAAS
141055, Russia, the Moscow region, Lobnya, Science Town, 1
E-mail:
A. K. Natyrov, Dr. Agr. Sc.
Yu. B. Kaminov, PhD Agr. Sc.
Agrarian Faculty, Kalmyk State University
358000, Russia, Elista, Gorodovikova str., 41
E-mail:
N. Z. Shamsutdinov, Dr. Biol. Sc.
M. M. Shagaipov, PhD Agr. Sc.
Ch. A. Pyurvenov
Laboratory for Phytomelioration of Degraded Lands,
the All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrotechnics and Melioration n. a. A. N. Kostyakov
127550, Russia, Moscow, B. Akademicheskaya str., 44
E-mail:
The goal of the research was to develop a technology for reestablishing overgrazed forage lands and improving their graz-
ing capacity by dwarf semishrubs’ and grasses’ culƟvaƟon in the semi-desert of the Russian Caspian Sea region. The exper-
iment carried out in 2006-2013 in the Republic of Kalmykia deals with analyzing agrophytocenoses on the basis of Kochia
prostrata, Camphorosma lessingii, EuroƟa Ceratoides, Artemisia lerhiana, Artemisia pauciflora which are common for the
given regional condiƟons. For the 8 years Kochia prostrata yielded the best (2.15 t DM ha-1). Mixture of Kochia prostrata,
Artemisia lerhiana and Artemisia pauciflora with ephemera provided the yield increase from 2.68 to 2.90 t ha-1 in their 5th
and 7th years of life. It was best suited and more beneficial for establishing perennial pastures, producing 1.25 t DM ha-1 in
the first year. For the eight years the given mixture produced on average 2.28 t DM ha-1, 0.78 feed units and 9.3 MJ of ex-
change energy per 1 kg DM. Kochia prostrata achieved the highest producƟvity of 2.69–2.92 t DM ha-1 on the 5 th and 7th
years. ProducƟviƟes of Camphorosma lessingii, Artemisia pauciflora and EuroƟa ceratoides increased 6, 10 and 29 Ɵmes re-
specƟvely by the eighth year.
Keywords: dwarf semishrub-grass pasture, establishing, Kochia prostrata, Camphorosma lessingii, EuroƟa ceratoides, Arte-
misia lerhiana, Artemisia pauciflora, the North-Western Caspian Sea region.
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