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ЭКОНОМИКА, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ПРАВО В КОРМОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ 8
ͪКормопроизводствоͫ № 6, 2015
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TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY
OF THE KARELIAN STATE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
Z. P. Kotova, Dr. Agr. Sc.
G. V. Evseeva
Karelian State Agricultural Experiment Station
185506, Russia, the Republic of Karelia, Prionezhskiy rayon, poselok Novaya Vilga (village), Tsentralnaya str., 12
E-mail:
The arƟcle presents a brief history of the Karelian State Agricultural Experiment StaƟon: the stages of its development
and the main branches of research. Over the 80-year period the scienƟfic and methodological aspects of research were
improved. Significant progress has been made in the field of the forage producƟon, potato and perennial grasses seed
industry and animal husbandry. The developed technologies, aŌer being confirmed by the producƟon tests, have been
introduced into the agricultural enterprises of the republic. Two new varieƟes of perennial grasses have been created
by the employees of the Department of Feed ProducƟon and Perennial Grasses Seed Industry. One of the varieƟes is
a Ɵmothy variety ‘Olonetskaya mestnaya’ and the other one is a meadow fescue variety ‘Karelskaya’, both of them in-
tended for hay and pasture use. These varieƟes are winter-hardy, lodging-resistant, high-yielding and have a great ca-
pacity for adaptaƟon to the soil and climaƟc condiƟons of the North-West region. There has been also conducted an
ecological variety-tesƟng ten-year research. As a result, two potato varieƟes were created by the employees of the De-
partment of Potato Seed Industry. These varieƟes are ‘Sudarynya’ and ‘Onezhskiy’. They are characterized by the high
producƟvity and ecological plasƟcity. The Department of Animal Husbandry has been working on the improving of the
Ayrshire caƩle breeding and producƟve qualiƟes. As a decent result, a patent and an author cerƟficate for the breed-
ing achievement have been acquired. An Ayrshire interbreed type ‘Karelskiy’ has been created. This caƩle type is ge-
neƟcally unique and has a high producƟve potenƟal. At present, the methodology of the perennial everlasƟng pasto-
ral phytocenoses creaƟon and uƟlizaƟon is being developed. This will provide an increase in the producƟvity of the im-
proved agricultural lands by 15…20 %. The Karelian State Agricultural Experiment StaƟon is also working on the tech-
nology of perennial grasses’ swards establishment and usage; the swards include some promising varieƟes of Medicago
varia Mart. Other fields of the StaƟon’s interest are: developing effecƟve techniques for propagaƟng potato saniƟzed
material and new varieƟes; developing a new system of Ayrshire caƩle breeding using immunogeneƟcs; developing an
improved technology of the high-yielding Ayrshire cows raising; drainage systems development and operaƟon — in or-
der to maintain the resource potenƟal and to increase the agricultural efficiency; developing of a topsoil producƟon
method using phyto-ameliorants based on peat.
Keywords: Karelian State Agricultural Experiment StaƟon, forage producƟon, potato and perennial grasses seed indus-
try, animal husbandry, amelioraƟon.
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