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H olocellulose content was determined between 75 - 77%, and the ratio o f cellulose in his

percentage was 64 - 69%. Percentage of lignin, which is the other main chemical compound in

w ood w as determined as 26 - 28%.

Beside the main compounds, extrctives and ash content o f Caniyani Black Pine were also

determined. The percentage o f alchol - benzene solubility were changing between 2,21 - 6,46%.

The lowest amount was on the root part whereas the highest in heartwood. Ash content was

0,13% at roots and 0,35% in branch part. Results o f Camiyani Black Pine were showing

sim ilarities with the other Pine species (Table 2).

References

A non., (1969) Manipulations de Chimie,

Papetiere

, Grenoble.

A non., (1992)

Tappi Test Methods,

T1-T1209, Tappi Press, Atlanta Georgia,

GUndttz, G. (1999) Anatomic, Technological and Chemical Properties o f Camiyani Blackpine

(Pinus n igra

, Am. var.

pallasiana

subsp.

pallasiana

), Ph. D. Thesis, Zonguldak

Karaelmas University, Graduate School o f Natural and Applied Sciences, Department

of Forestry Industrial Engineering.

T A PPI, T203 cm99, Alpha-, beta and gamma cellulose in pulp.

T A PP I, T i l m-45, Sampling and Preparing Wood for Analysis.

T A PP I, T207 om -88,

Water Solubility o f Wood and Pulp.

TS 4432 (1985)

Odun-Kiil Tayini.

TSE, Ankara.

TS 4497 (1985)

Odun-Lignin Tayini

, TSE, Ankara.

T S 4568 (1985)

Alkol

-

Benzende Qoziinen Maddenin Tayini

, TSE* Ankara.

W iese, E.L., K arl, H .L. (1962)

Cellulose and Hemicellulose in Pulp and Paper Science and

Technology

, V ol:l, Pulp, Edited by Earl Libby Me Graw Hill Book Co., New York.

Y ilgor, N. (1999) The Chemical characterization o f

Pinus nigra (pinus nigra

L.) varieties of

Turkey, Ph. D. Thesis, Istanbul University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied

Sciences, Department of Forestry Industrial Engineering.

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