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superoxide. Present work suggests that lack of catalase activity in the

katG

mutant of

Synechocystis

sp. PCC 6803 does not sensitize to MV

because Fe-SOD is active. However, if the Fe-SOD is absent, as in the

Synechococcus

sp. PCC 7942

sodB

mutant, activation of catalase

appears to be an adaptive response to MV stress that may allow

survival, if not continued growth.

Table 2. Catalase activity in the

Synechococcus

sp. PCC 7942 wild

type and

sodB'

mutant cultures started at normal growth conditions and

then exposed to 0.5 p.M MV at the same growth conditions. Activity

was measured in wю!е cells suspensions according to [7]

Synechococcus

sp. PCC 7942

Time of

growth, hr

Catalase activity, цто! min'110‘6

cells (means ± SE)

Control

(without MV)

With 0.5 pM

MV

Wild type

4

12.40 ±0.66

14.39 ±0.78

6

12.68 ±0.67

11.15 ± 0.15

30

12.35 ±0.15

16.91 ±0.22

50

11.56 ±0.59

11.39 ± 0.63

SodB'

mutant

4

13.54 ±0.35

35.63 ± 0.43

6

12.85 ± 0.36

37.89 ± 0.76

30

11.89 ±0.22

36.42 ± 0.46

50

15.53 ±0.22

38.30 ± 0.46

This work was supported by grant from the U.S. Civilian

Research and Development Foundation; project # RB1-2351-PU-02.

References

1.

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nontraditional plants and prospects of their utilization”. Moscow,

2003,3:162-164.

2.

Herbert SK et al. // Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1992, 89: 8716-20.

3.

Thomas DJ et al. // Plant Physiol, 1998, 116: 1592-1602.

4.

Thomas DJ et al. // Plant Physiol, 1999, 120: 275-282.

5.

Avenson T et al. // Plant Cell Physiol, 2005, submitted.

6.

Mayers JJ-R et al. // Plant Physiol, 1980, 66: 1144-49.

7.

Tichy M, Vermaas W // J Bacteriol, 1999, 181: 1875-82.

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