A. S с h ш и с к.
RESEARCHES ON THE ACIDS OF TOBACCO.
(Contribution I).
The analysis of tobacco acids was made by extracting* organic acids
from fermented tobacco (of Trebizond type) by diluted muriatic acid, con
centrating the filtrate in vacuum and then extracting tobacco acids with
the aid of ether in an automatic apparatus.
After the evaporation of ether from the complex mixture of acids, the
crystallized oxalic acid was determined by means of elementary analysis,
molecular weight and identification of its methyl ether.
Of other acids present in the filtrate we have obtained complex ethers
by boiling with ethyl alcohol and 2 p. c. chloric acid. The ethers were
separated by fractional distillation in vacuum.
After corresponding treatment it was possible to constate in these
fractions the presence of malic, succinic, fumaric, acetic and formic acids.
Some other acids were obtained whose chemical properties could not till
now be ascertained more exactly.
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