NED379018NED

11 17. Трухан О. В., Переправо Н. И. Влияние азотных удобрений на семенную про- дуктивность овсяницы красной нового сорта Сигма // Кормопроизводство. – 2010. – № 7. – С. 31–35. 18. Косолапов В. М. Приоритетное развитие кормопроизводства Российской Феде- рации // Кормопроизводство. – 2008. – № 9. – С. 2–3. 19. Косолапов В. М., Трофимов И. А., Трофимова Л. С. Лугопастбищные экосисте- мы в биосфере и сельском хозяйстве России // Кормопроизводство. – 2011. – № 3. – С. 5–8. 20. Пути повышения эффективности возделывания отечественных сортов и техно- логий в агроландшафтах юга России / И. А. Трофимов // Труды Кубанского го- сударственного аграрного университета. – 2015. – Вып. 3(54). – С. 305–309. RESOURCE AND ENERGY SAVING IN PLANT CULTIVATION AND ARABLE FARMING V. M. Kosolapov, I. A. Trofimov, L. S. Trofimova, E. P. Yakovleva Agriculture sustainable development based on resource and energy saving varieties and technologies crop production. They should be regionally, landscape and environmentally differentiated to realize their potential, ensure productivity and sustainability. The use of new varieties and crop production technology in agricultural landscapes provide in- creased productivity, sustainability of agricultural land and soil fertility due to symbiotic legumes nitrogen fixation, high quality forage production for farm animals, farms receiv- ing more profit. Resistance of varieties to diseases and pests can substantially reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides, to get environmentally friendly products, as well as to maintain environmental cleanliness of the environment and sustainability of agricultural landscapes. Production, habitat-forming and environmental processes management in the plant growing is ensured not only a good variety, quality seeds, modern technology, ferti- lizers and agro technology. Productivity and sustainability — is derivative of the whole agricultural landscape system, the optimum crop pattern, crop rotations, sufficient portion of perennial grasses. The strategy of sustainable agro industrial complex development in modern conditions is a rational agricultural nature management, purposeful optimal spa- tial and temporal organization of modern agricultural landscapes, which should be the most appropriate to their natural structure and dynamics. Agrolandscapes optimization system should include the management of its infrastructure and management of anthropo- genic pressures on some of its elements (lands). Creating optimal spatial and temporal structure of agricultural landscapes provide the optimization of the species composition of crops and crop pattern (row crops, cereals, annual and perennial grasses) on elements of agricultural landscape, the use of modern technology and crop rotations systems. Increas- ing soil fertility is ensured by optimal saturation sown area legumes and legume-grass perennial grasses. Keywords : varieties, technologies, crop production, agricultural landscapes manage- ment, productivity, sustainability, perennial grasses.